Rome, the Eternal City, offers visitors an endless array of exciting experiences and fun things to do in Rome. From exploring ancient ruins to indulging in delicious Italian cuisine, this historic city has something for everyone. To make the most of your trip, focus on a mixture of iconic landmarks and hidden gems.
Kick off your itinerary with a visit to the famous Colosseum, where gladiators once fought, and wander through the nearby Roman Forum. Stroll down the beautiful streets to the Pantheon and marvel at its impressive dome. If you’re into art, the Vatican Museums feature masterpieces like the Sistine Chapel.
For a unique experience, explore some of the city’s lesser-known spots, such as the quirky Museum of Illusions, or enjoy an e-bike tour.
With so many fun things to do in Rome, your adventure in this captivating city will be truly unforgettable!
Whether you’re savoring gelato by the Trevi Fountain or discovering street art in the Trastevere neighborhood, Rome offers a rich tapestry of activities that promise an unforgettable adventure.
Fun Things to Do in Rome: Historical Landmarks and Architecture
Rome is filled with historical landmarks featuring architectural styles from different periods. You can explore ancient ruins, marvel at Baroque and Renaissance art, and appreciate modern buildings used by the government.
Ancient Rome and Its Wonders
The Colosseum is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks. This ancient theater hosted gladiator battles and public spectacles. While visiting, you can see the arena floor where fighters once stood and learn about its renovation work.
Just a short walk away, the Roman Forum offers a glimpse into Rome’s past. Here, you’ll find the ruins of important buildings like the Temple of Venus. It’s a great place to imagine daily life in ancient times.
Lastly, don’t miss the Pantheon. This ancient temple-turned-church has a beautiful domed ceiling and holds the tombs of famous figures, including the artist Raphael.
Baroque Art and Renaissance Highlights
In Vatican City, you’ll find St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, featuring incredible works by Michelangelo and Bernini. The architecture and frescoes are some of the finest examples of Renaissance art. The Trevi Fountain is another Baroque masterpiece.
Designed by Bernini, it’s one of the most photographed spots in Rome. Tossing a coin into the fountain to ensure your return to the city is tradition.
Don’t forget the Piazza Navona, a beautiful square with more stunning Baroque fountains and artwork. The central fountain, Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, is another work by Bernini and illustrates the grandeur of Baroque art.
Modern Marvels and Government Buildings
Rome is also home to modern landmarks. Piazza Venezia is a bustling plaza that includes the Vittoriano, a large white marble monument representing Italy’s unification. It offers panoramic city views.
The Castel Sant’Angelo has served various roles throughout history, from a mausoleum to a fortress. Today, it’s a museum with exhibits on Roman history and offers stunning views of the city and the Tiber River.
Lastly, visit the Palazzo Chigi, the official residence of the Italian Prime Minister. Though you can’t tour inside, the building symbolizes modern Italian politics and governance.
Museums and Art Galleries
Rome is home to some of the world’s most renowned museums and art galleries. These institutions house treasures from ancient and modern times, including famous art pieces and lesser-known exhibits.
Vatican Treasures and Michelangelo’s Masterpieces
The Vatican Museums are a must-visit. They feature an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts. You can explore the Raphael Rooms, the Gallery of Maps, and the Gregorian Egyptian Museum. The highlight is the Sistine Chapel, where you can see Michelangelo’s The Last Judgement on the ceiling. To avoid long lines, it’s best to book tickets in advance.
Capitoline Museums and Ancient Collections
The Capitoline Museums on Capitoline Hill offer rich insights into ancient Rome. They feature sculptures like the Dying Gaul and the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius.
The museums also showcase artifacts from ancient temples and a collection of Caravaggio’s paintings. This is a great spot for history buffs and art lovers alike.
Contemporary Exhibits and Little-Known Gems
For a contemporary experience, visit the Palazzo delle Esposizioni. This museum hosts rotating exhibitions of modern art. If you prefer something off the beaten path, the Centrale Montemartini combines ancient sculptures with industrial machinery in a unique setting.
Another hidden gem is the Capuchin Crypt, where rooms are decorated with the bones of Capuchin monks. The Casina delle Civette and Galleria Sciarra also offer intriguing examples of architecture and art.
Religious Sites and Cultural Edifices
Rome is home to various religious and cultural landmarks that tell the story of the city’s rich history and spiritual heritage. These include awe-inspiring basilicas, underground crypts, and chapels filled with art and historical significance.
Basilicas and Chapels with Storied Pasts
St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City is one of the most iconic sites. Its grand architecture and massive dome are a testament to Renaissance art.
You can even visit the tomb of St. Peter, located beneath the basilica. Nearby, the Sistine Chapel is famous for its stunning ceiling, which was painted by Michelangelo. This chapel is where the cardinals gather to elect new popes.
Small yet significant, the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the largest Catholic Marian churches. Its grandeur and collection of mosaics provide a glimpse into the early Christian art style.
The Jewish Ghetto also features the Great Synagogue of Rome, a cultural landmark that tells stories of the city’s diverse faiths.
Catacombs and Crypts: The Underground Rome
Rome’s underground realms offer a unique look into its ancient past. The Catacombs of Saint Domitilla are among the oldest and most expansive, featuring early Christian burial sites. Known for its intricate frescoes, this site showcases early Christian art and beliefs.
Other significant sites include the Catacombs of San Callisto, famous for its underground cemetery, and crypts for early Christian martyr burials.
Exploring these catacombs gives you a sense of the ancient rituals and customs that shaped Rome’s spiritual journey. Meanwhile, the Crypts of the Capuchin Monks offer a different kind of encounter, with bones artistically arranged into ornamental displays, reiterating the themes of life and death.
Parks and Outdoor Experiences
Rome’s parks and hills provide visitors with beautiful landscapes, rich history, and stunning city vistas. These areas offer a blend of nature and cultural experiences ideal for relaxation and exploration.
Ancient Hills and Public Parks
One of the most famous of Rome’s seven hills is the Palatine Hill. It’s considered the birthplace of Rome and has many ancient ruins and gardens. Walking through the area, you can see the remains of the palaces of Roman emperors.
Villa Borghese is another must-visit. This sprawling park houses museums, gardens, and even a lake where rowboats can be rented. It’s a perfect spot for picnics or strolls under the shade of ancient trees.
The Caelian Hill offers a more tranquil atmosphere. It’s less crowded compared to other hills and has beautiful gardens and churches. It’s a great place to enjoy the quieter side of Rome.
Breathtaking Views from Janiculum and Aventine
Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo) is known for some of the best panoramic views of Rome. You can see iconic landmarks like St. Peter’s Basilica from the top. The hill also has monuments and a popular terrace where you can watch the sunset over the city.
Aventine Hill offers a unique experience with its famous Keyhole View at the Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta.
Looking through the keyhole of a gate, you get a perfectly framed view of St. Peter’s Basilica. The nearby Orange Garden is perfect for a quiet escape with stunning views.
Exploring Rome’s Neighborhoods
Rome’s neighborhoods offer diverse experiences, from bohemian vibes to elegant piazzas and unique architecture. Each area has its character, inviting you to explore its streets, attractions, and hidden gems.
Trastevere: The Bohemian Heart
Trastevere is one of Rome’s most charming areas, known for its cobblestone streets and vibrant nightlife. This neighborhood is perfect for wandering and discovering local restaurants and boutiques.
Key Attractions
- Santa Maria in Trastevere: A beautiful basilica with stunning mosaics.
- Piazza di Santa Maria: A lively square ideal for people-watching and enjoying an espresso.
- Tevere River: Take a relaxing stroll along the riverbanks.
Trastevere’s nightlife is famous, with bars and eateries like Freni e Frizioni and Da Enzo al 29 offering authentic Italian cuisine and vibrant atmospheres.
Elegant Charm of Piazza Navona and Piazza di Spagna
Piazza Navona and Piazza di Spagna are two of the most elegant squares in Rome.
Piazza Navona
- Baroque Architecture: Admire the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini.
- Street Performers: Enjoy the lively scene with artists and musicians.
- Cafes: Relax at a café like Caffè Domiziano for an espresso.
Piazza di Spagna
- Spanish Steps: Climb the iconic steps for a great view.
- Luxury Shopping: Explore high-end stores like Gucci and Prada on Via dei Condotti.
- Keats-Shelley House: Visit the museum dedicated to the Romantic poets.
Quartiere Coppedè and Galleria Sciarra
For a unique architectural experience, head to Quartiere Coppedè and Galleria Sciarra.
Quartiere Coppedè
- Architecture: This neighborhood is known for its whimsical and eclectic designs.
- Piazza Mincio: The central square features the enchanting Fountain of the Frogs.
- Villa Torlonia: Visit this historic villa with beautiful gardens near the area.
Galleria Sciarra
- Art Nouveau Style: This hidden gem is decorated with vibrant frescoes.
- Location: Situated near Via del Corso, it’s an easy stop on your tour of central Rome.
- Photography: Perfect for capturing unique architectural details.
Culinary Delights and Food Tours
Rome is a paradise for food lovers, with a rich culinary heritage that includes traditional dishes, exquisite gelato, and fantastic coffee.
Exploring Rome’s food scene through organized tours can enhance your experience. Tours add local knowledge and easy access to the best spots.
Traditional Roman Cuisine and Pizza
Rome offers a variety of traditional dishes that you must try. Enjoy classics like Cacio e Pepe, a simple yet delicious pasta dish made with cheese and black pepper. Another favorite is Amatriciana, featuring tomato, pancetta, and pecorino cheese.
Pizza in Rome is a must-try. Roman-style pizza is known for its thin, crispy crust. Head to places like Pizzarium or Da Remo for some of the best pizza slices in the city. Food tours are a great way to sample dishes and learn about their history.
Join a tour in neighborhoods like Trastevere or the Jewish Ghetto to taste local life and food.
Gourmet Gelato and Italian Coffee
No visit to Rome is complete without indulging in gelato and coffee. Gelato is a creamy, flavorful treat that comes in various flavors. Try popular spots like Gelateria del Teatro or Venchi for some of the best gelato in Rome.
You can’t miss trying Italian espresso if you’re a coffee lover. Sant’Eustachio Il Caffè is a well-known spot for a perfect cup of coffee. Consider joining a tour that combines these two delights.
For example, an e-bike gelato tour allows you to explore the city while enjoying stops at the best gelaterias. These tours often include insights into local coffee culture, creating a well-rounded culinary experience.
Practical Information and Travel Tips
Visiting Rome can be more enjoyable if you know the best times to go, how to get around the city easily, and how to manage your time at busy tourist sites.
These practical tips will help you plan your trip so you can focus on experiencing the wonders of Rome.
Best Time to Visit and Weather Considerations
The best times to visit Rome are in the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller. Summer can be very hot, with temperatures often reaching above 90°F (32°C), making it less comfortable to explore outdoor sites.
During winter, from December to February, it can be chilly and damp, but the city is less crowded, and you can often find better deals on accommodations and flights.
Pack appropriately based on the season, with lightweight clothing for summer and warmer layers for winter. Always have comfortable walking shoes as you’ll explore a lot on foot.
Transportation and Getting Around
Rome has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the metro, making it easy to get around. The metro system has three lines: Line A (orange), Line B (blue), and Line C (green).
These lines connect most major tourist destinations, such as the Colosseum, Vatican City, and the Spanish Steps. Tickets can be purchased at metro stations, newsstands, or tobacco shops and must be validated before boarding.
Note: Keep your ticket until you complete your journey to avoid fines.
Taxis are available, but ensure they are officially licensed by looking for the “TAXI” sign and a license number. Walking is a great option too, as many attractions are near the historic center.
Booking Tickets and Avoiding Queues
Book your tickets in advance through their official websites or authorized services to avoid long waits at popular sites like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums. These sites often offer skip-the-line options that save you time.
You can also consider purchasing the Rome Pass. It provides free or discounted entry to many attractions and free public transportation, making it a smart choice if you plan to visit multiple sites.
Another tip is to visit major attractions early in the morning or late afternoon to bypass peak crowds. Guided tours also often come with priority access, reducing waiting times significantly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Author’s Note
Rome is a city that brims with excitement and unforgettable experiences. From ancient landmarks to hidden gems, there’s no shortage of things to do in the Eternal City.
Whether you’re marveling at historic sites like the Colosseum or savoring local flavors in vibrant neighborhoods, this guide will help you discover the best attractions and fun activities that make Rome a truly magical destination.
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